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\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u6210\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u7bc0\u671f\u4e2d\u8aa6\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u5377\uff1a\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u8a60\u5531\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u5927\u9ea5\u6536\u5272\u3002\u96c5\u6b4c\u5247\u5728\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u8aa6\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u5377\uff0c\u50b3\u9053\u66f8\u5728\u4f4f\u68da\u7bc0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6216\u6baf\u55aa\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u4e2d\u8aa6\u8b80\u3002\u54c0\u6b4c\u662f\u5728\u57c3\u6ce2\u6708\uff08\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6708\uff09\u7b2c\u4e5d\u65e5\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u8056\u6bbf\u906d\u5230\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8a18\u5728\u666e\u73e5\u7bc0\uff08\u4e9e\u9054\u6708\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff09\u8a60\u5531\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u8499\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6309\u7d93\u5377\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8457\u5148\u5f8c\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7bc0\u671f<\/td>\u7d00\u5ff5\u6642\u523b<\/td>\u7336\u592a\u66c6\u6cd5<\/td>\u967d\u66c6<\/td><\/tr>
\u50b3\u9053\u66f8<\/td>\u4f4f\u68da\u7bc0<\/td>\u63d0\u65af\u5229\u6708\uff08Tishrei\uff0914\u65e5<\/td>\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8a18<\/td>\u666e\u73e5\u65e5<\/td>\u4e9e\u9054\u6708\uff08Adar\uff0914 \/15\u65e5[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
\u96c5\u6b4c<\/td>\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0<\/td>\u5c3c\u6563\u6708\uff08Nisan\uff0915-21\/22\u65e5[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
\u8def\u5f97\u8a18<\/td>\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0<\/td>\u897f\u5f4e\u6708\uff08Sivan\uff09<\/td>\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
\u54c0\u6b4c<\/td>\u54c0\u60bc\u65e5\uff1a\u8056\u6bbf\u88ab\u6bc0[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/td>\u57c3\u6ce2\u6708\uff08Av\uff09<\/td>\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6708<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7bc0\u671f\u4e2d\u8aa6\u8b80\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u662f\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u7de8\u6392\u5728\u6b63\u5178\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u65e9\u65bc\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u65e9\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u7de8\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u66f8\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u66f8\u4e5f\u6559\u8a13\u795e\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8981\u76e1\u5fe0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d04\u745f\u548c\u5927\u885b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u5e36\u9818\u8457\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u5c0d\u5217\u7956\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u96e2\u68c4\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u7834\u5bb6\u4ea1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u7576\u738b\u7684\u8a54\u66f8\u4e0b\u9054\u66f8\u73ca\u57ce\uff0c\u6bba\u622e\u7336\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u672b\u5e95\u6539\u300c\u5c31\u6495\u88c2\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7a7f\u9ebb\u8863\uff0c\u8499\u7070\u5875\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u75db\u54ed\u54c0\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u300c\u5927\u5927\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u7981\u98df\u54ed\u6ce3\u54c0\u865f\uff0c\u7a7f\u9ebb\u8863\u8eba\u5728\u7070\u4e2d\u300d\ufe59\u65af\u56db1-3\ufe5a\u3002\u7d04\u62ff\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5e\u6c42\u795e\u7684\u6190\u61ab\ufe59\u62ff\u4e095-9\ufe5a\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u5728\u66f8\u73ca\u57ce\u7684\u7336\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u8207\u795e\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u7576\u672b\u5e95\u6539\u52f8\u8aa1\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u7109\u77e5\u4f60\u5f97\u4e86\u738b\u540e\u7684\u4f4d\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\u300d\ufe59\u65af\u56db14\ufe5a\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u7336\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u600e\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u738b\u540e\u7684\u4f4d\u5206\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u672b\u5e95\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u8072\u7a31\u300c\u6b64\u6642\u4f60\u82e5\u9589\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u7336\u5927\u4eba\u5fc5\u5f9e\u5225\u8655\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u8499\u62ef\u6551\uff1b\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7236\u5bb6\u5fc5\u81f4\u6ec5\u4ea1\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u300c\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u8499\u62ef\u6551\uff1f\u300d\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8b6f\u672c\u300b\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u5e6b\u52a9\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6703\u81e8\u5230\u7336\u5927\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u795e\u8655\u5f97\u5230\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8981\u6c42\u66f8\u73ca\u57ce\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7336\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u5979\u7981\u98df\u4e09\u665d\u4e09\u591c\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5bae\u5973\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u505a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7981\u98df\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u662f\u6709\u7981\u98df\u52a0\u4e0a\u7948\u79b1\u7684\ufe59\u5c3c\u4e004\ufe5a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u7981\u98df\ufe59\u58eb\u4e8c\u534126\ufe5a\uff0c\u6216\u900f\u904e\u7981\u98df\u5411\u795e\u61c7\u6c42\ufe59\u6492\u4e0b\u5341\u4e8c16\ufe5a\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u55ae\u662f\u7981\u98df\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u793a\ufe59\u738b\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e0012\ufe5a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u5f8c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u666e\u73e5\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u6176\u795d\u812b\u96e2\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u5f97\u4eab\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u624b\u55ce\uff1f\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u5982\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\uff0c\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8a18\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u523b\u610f\u62b9\u53bb\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9054\u795e\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u66f8\u4e00\u81f3\u516d\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u6559\u8a13\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u5f97\u4e008\uff0c\u4e8c20\uff0c\u4e0910\u548c\u65af\u4e8c9\u300117\u90fd\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4eba\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u66f8\u4e2d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u9054\u5230\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d587\u5e74\u88ab\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u516c\u514370\u5e74\u88ab\u7f85\u99ac\u6240\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u6839\u64da\u65af\u516d16-17\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u8a2d\u7b75\u662f\u5728\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u66f8\u73ca\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u537b\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\uff08\u65af\u4e5d18-19\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u65e5\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u66f8\u73ca\u7684\u666e\u73e5\u65e5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u65af\u4e5d20-22\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u672b\u5e95\u6539\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u4e8b\uff0c\u5beb\u4fe1\u8207\u4e9e\u54c8\u96a8\u9b6f\u738b\u5404\u7701\u9060\u8fd1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7336\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u56d1\u5490\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b88\u4e9e\u9054\u6708\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u5169\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u6708\u7684\u5169\u65e5\u70ba\u7336\u5927\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u4ec7\u6575\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u8f49\u6182\u70ba\u559c\u3001\u8f49\u60b2\u70ba\u6a02\u7684\u5409\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u65e5\u8a2d\u7b75\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u993d\u9001\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u8cd9\u6fdf\u7aae\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u6559\u8a13\u5f9e\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u65e5\u5b50\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u4f4f\u5728\u6709\u57ce\u7246\u88e1\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8981\u5b88\u9019\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u6176\u795d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\u5247\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u958f\u6708\uff0c\u666e\u73e5\u65e5\u5247\u4e9e\u9054\u6708\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u65bc21\u65e5\u505c\u6b62\u662f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5730\u548c\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c22\u65e5\u5247\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u9918\u6d41\u6563\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u9019\u7bc0\u671f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u5169\u6240\u8056\u6bbf\u88ab\u6bc0\uff0c\u6309\u50b3\u7d71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u8056\u6bbf\u7684\u6bc0\u58de\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u524d586\u5e74\u57c3\u6ce2\u6708\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u6216\u7b2c\u5341\u65e5\uff08\u300a\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\uff0e\u8ad6\u9f4b\u6212\u300bTa\u2018anit 29a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6240\u8056\u6bbf\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u5f8c70\u5e74\u57c3\u6ce2\u6708\u7b2c\u5341\u65e5\u3002\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u57c3\u6ce2\u6708\u7b2c\u4e5d\u65e5\u70ba\u8056\u6bbf\u88ab\u6bc0\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002Meir Zlotowitz, Migillas Lamentations: A New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic and Rabbinic Sources<\/em>, Artscroll Tanach Series (New York: Mesorah Publications Ltd., 1976), xx-xxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> Jack M. Sasson, Ruth: A New Translation with a Philological Commentary and a Formalist-Folkorist Interpretation<\/em>, 12-13. \u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u6307\u963f\u6469\u62c9\u6642\u671f\uff08Amoraic Period\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7d04\u516c\u5143200\u5e74\u81f3400\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u9032\u884c\u8a3b\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u62c9\u6bd4\u628a\u53e3\u50b3\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u9769\u99ac\u62c9\u300b\ufe59Gemera\ufe5a\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u628a\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9769\u99ac\u62c9\u300b\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u300a\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u300b\ufe59Talmud\ufe5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u674e\u71be\u660c\u3001\u6e38\u658c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u77ed\u5c0f\u7bc7\u5e45\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u96c6\u6703\u6642\u8aa6\u8b80\uff0c\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u8207\u4e94\u500b\u7bc0\u671f\u9023\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u53c8\u6e05\u695a\u6307\u51fa\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u88ab\u7336\u592a\u793e\u5718\u52a0\u4ee5\u79ae\u5100\u5316\u300d\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u53c3\u674e\u71be\u660c\u3001\u6e38\u658c\uff0c\u300a\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u7814\u8b80\uff1a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u6703\uff0c2004\uff0920-21\u300137\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u5fc5\u4f86\u81ea\u7bc0\u671f\u8aa6\u8b80\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u6709\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u4e94\u5c0f\u5377\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u300c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4ee5\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5148\u77e5\u66f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7bc0\u671f\u8aa6\u8b80\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u8aa6\u8b80\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u5e74\u8aa6\u8b80\u8a69\u8aa6\u7bc7\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u7bc7\u4e03\u6b21\uff0c\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u6642\u8aa6\u8b80\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8cfd\u4e94\u5341\u4e0315\uff08\u621614\uff09~\u4e94\u5341\u516b14\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5247\u662f\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3001\u7d04\u62ff\u66f8\u548c\u5f4c\u4e0318-20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec3\u5929\u76f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20-6-2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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